Mar 30, 2020

BDO vs. Republic (GR No. 198756) August 16, 2016 INTEREST ON TAX REFUND


FACTS: This case involves the auction of P30billion worth of 10- year Zero-Coupon Bonds. The Bonds to be auctioned are not subject to 20% withholding tax as the issue will be limited to a maximum of 19 lenders in the primary market. RCBC participated and won the bid. The Bureau of Treasury issued P35 billion worth of Bonds for approximately P10.17 billion, resulting in a discount of approximately P24.83 billion.

CIR issued a resolution declaring that the PEACe Bonds, being deposit substitutes, were subject to 20% final withholding tax. That the final withholding tax due be imposed and withheld not only on RCBC/CODE NGO but also on 'all subsequent holders of the Bonds.

ISSUE: WON the Bureau of Treasury respondents liable for 6% legal interest reckoned until they fully pay the amount corresponding to the 20% final withholding tax.

HELD: YES. No interest on refund of tax can be awarded unless authorized by law or the collection of the tax was attended by arbitrariness. An action is not arbitrary when exercised honestly and upon due consideration where there is room for two opinions, however much it may be believed that an erroneous conclusion was reached. Arbitrariness presupposes inexcusable or obstinate disregard of legal provisions.
Here, the Bureau of Treasury made no effort to release the amount of ₱4.9 corresponding to the 20% final withholding tax, when it could have done so.
BoT failed to comply with the TRO to enjoin the implementation of BIR.
As early as 2011, petitioners could have deposited the amount of ₱4.9B in escrow and earned interest, had the Bureau of Treasury complied with the temporary restraining order and released the funds. It was inequitable for the Bureau of Treasury to have withheld the potential earnings of the funds in escrow from petitioners.
Due to the Bureau of Treasury's unjustified refusal to release the funds to be deposited in escrow, in utter disregard of the orders of the Court, it is held liable to pay legal interest of 6% per annum on the amount of ₱4.9b representing the 20% final withholding tax on the PEACe Bonds.
Respondent Bureau of Treasury is hereby ORDERED to immediately release and pay the bondholders the amount of P4,966,207, 796.41, representing the 20% final withholding tax on the PEACe Bonds, with legal interest of 6% per annum from October 19, 2011 until full payment.